Nafarelin
GnRH Agonist (intranasal)Also known as: Synarel
A GnRH agonist administered as a nasal spray, approved for endometriosis & central precocious puberty.
Typical Dose
200 mcg/nostril 2x/day (endometriosis); 400 mcg/nostril 2x/day (precocious puberty)
Route
Intranasal spray
Cycle
6 months (endometriosis)
Half-life
~3 hours
Storage
Room temperature, upright.
Insights on this page are consolidated from peer-reviewed literature and aggregated research data. They do not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before use.
Overview
Nafarelin is a GnRH agonist available only as an intranasal spray (Synarel). It is FDA approved for endometriosis & central precocious puberty. The nasal route distinguishes it from most other GnRH agonists that require injection.
Research Indications
Endometriosis
Most EffectiveFDA approved. Reduces endometrial lesions & pain via estrogen suppression.
Central precocious puberty
Most EffectiveFDA approved. Suppresses premature pubertal progression.
Research Protocols
Endometriosis
6 monthsDose
200 mcg/nostril 2x/day
Frequency
Twice daily
Route
Intranasal
Side Effects & Safety
Common
- Hot flashes
- Decreased libido
- Headache
- Emotional lability
Uncommon
- Bone density loss (6-month use)
- Nasal irritation
When to Stop
- Osteoporosis risk exceeds benefit
- Signs of allergic reaction
How to Reconstitute
Pre-filled nasal spray — no reconstitution required.
Dosing math: Commercial product only.
Quality Indicators
Good — use as normal
- Per manufacturer
Discard immediately
- Discolored or crystallized solution
What to Expect
Week 2–6
Estrogen suppression & symptom reduction begin. Bone mineral density monitoring recommended for 6-month courses.
Community Insights
Self-reported. Reflects user experience, not clinical outcomes.
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