← Compound Library

Tirzepatide

GLP-1 / GIP Dual Agonist

Also known as: Mounjaro · Zepbound · LY3298176

A once-weekly dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist with superior weight loss efficacy versus GLP-1 monotherapy. FDA approved for T2D & obesity.

Typical Dose

5–15 mg once weekly

Route

Subcutaneous injection (once weekly)

Cycle

Continuous; 20-week escalation to maintenance

Half-life

~5 days

Storage

Reconstituted: 2–8°C, use within 28 days.

Overview

Tirzepatide is a synthetic dual agonist of both glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) & glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors. The addition of GIP agonism — absent from semaglutide — contributes to improved adipose tissue metabolism & appears to reduce the nausea ceiling that limits GLP-1 dose escalation.

SURMOUNT trials demonstrated 20–22% mean body weight reduction at 15 mg/week, exceeding semaglutide's 15% in head-to-head comparisons. Tirzepatide received FDA approval as Mounjaro (T2D, 2022) & Zepbound (obesity, 2023). Compounded tirzepatide is widely circulated since 2024.

Quick Start Guide

1

Start at 2.5 mg subcutaneously once weekly for 4 weeks.

2

Escalate by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks to target dose (5–15 mg).

3

Inject into abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate sites.

4

Allow refrigerated solution to reach room temperature before injecting.

Research Indications

Weight loss / obesity

Most Effective

SURMOUNT-1: 22.5% mean weight loss at 15 mg vs 2.5% placebo. Largest body weight reduction in any approved pharmacotherapy trial.

Type 2 diabetes

Most Effective

SURPASS trials: HbA1c reductions of 1.9–2.6%. FDA approved at 5, 10, 15 mg.

Research Protocols

Weight loss (standard escalation)

Escalate every 4 weeks; maintain at highest tolerated dose

Dose

2.5 → 5 → 7.5 → 10 → 12.5 → 15 mg

Frequency

Once weekly SubQ

Route

SubQ abdomen/thigh

Peptide Interactions

Do not combine. Same mechanism class.

Do not combine.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Decreased appetite

Uncommon

  • Pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Injection site reactions
  • Tachycardia

When to Stop

  • Personal/family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN2
  • Suspected pancreatitis
  • Signs of allergic reaction

How to Reconstitute

1

Wipe stopper with alcohol swab.

2

Inject bacteriostatic water slowly down inner vial wall.

3

Swirl gently until dissolved (may take 2–3 minutes).

4

Label & refrigerate. Use within 28 days.

Dosing math: Concentration varies by compounder. Common: 5 mg/mL or 10 mg/mL. Confirm before drawing.

Quality Indicators

Good — use as normal

  • Clear, colorless solution

Acceptable

  • Very faint tint consistent across batch

Discard immediately

  • Cloudiness
  • Particulate
  • Discoloration

What to Expect

Weeks 1–4 (2.5 mg)

Appetite suppression begins. GI side effects peak in week 2.

Weeks 5–12 (5–7.5 mg)

Significant weight loss begins. GI tolerance usually improves.

Weeks 13–20 (10–15 mg)

Peak weight loss phase. 15–22% of body weight over the full course.

Community Insights

Self-reported. Reflects user experience, not clinical outcomes.

Research References

Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity (SURMOUNT-1)

New England Journal of Medicine · 2022

22.5% mean body weight reduction at 15 mg vs 2.4% placebo at 72 weeks.

doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206038

Verify what you have

Information on this page applies to pharmaceutical-grade peptides. Purity & identity of research-grade products vary. Certipep provides independent ESI-TOF-MS & HPLC analysis with a signed analytical report.

Submit a sample